Names
Scientific Name：Carcharhinus brevipinna
ZH Common Names：薔薇真鯊
EN Common Names：Spinner shark
Classification
Chordata > Cartilaginous fish > Sharks > Whaler sharks > Requiem sharks > Carcharhinus
Descriptions
学名、命名者与年份 : Carcharhinus brevipinna (Müller & Henle, 1839)
棲息深度 : 0 - 75
最大體長 : 300 cm
简介 :
俗名大沙、薔薇白眼鮫、短鰭真鯊。棲息於礁區、0-75公尺，無毒性，可食用，無觀賞價值，是經濟性魚類，分布於全球，產於臺灣東部、東北部，最大體長300 cm，模式種產於印尼爪哇島。
形態特徵 :
體呈紡錘型。2個，背鰭間無隆脊，第一背鰭中大，起點稍後於胸鰭內角，後緣深凹，下角尖突；第二背鰭小，起點稍後於臀鰭起點，後緣微凹，後角尖突；胸鰭大型，鐮刀形，後緣深凹，外角鈍圓，內角圓形，鰭端伸達第一背鰭基底後端；尾鰭寬長，尾椎軸上揚，下葉前部顯著三角形突出，中部低平延長，與後部間有一深缺刻，後部小三角形突出，尾端圓鈍。體背側灰褐色，腹側灰白；體側具一不顯之白色縱帶；幼魚時各鰭淡色，隨著成長，各鰭或多或少具有黑色鰭尖。
棲所生態 :
棲息於大陸棚或島嶼斜坡緣的沿海或近海大型鯊類，通常棲息在淺海0-30公尺處。具有洄游習性。性喜群游，常於水表層巡游而露出背鰭。主要以硬骨魚類、6-15尾幼鯊，剛出生之幼鯊體長可達60-75公分。
地理分布 :
分布於全球各溫、熱帶沿岸水域。臺灣東北海域可見其蹤跡。
瀕危狀態 : IUCN 瀕危狀態:Lower Risk/near threatened
同種異名 :
Aprion brevipinna, Aprionodon brevipenna, Aprionodon brevipinna, Aprionodon caparti, Carcharhinus amblyrhynchoides, Carcharhinus brevipina, Carcharhinus brevipinnis, Carcharhinus johnsoni, Carcharhinus limbatus, Carcharhinus maculipinnis, Carcharias brevipinna, Carcharinus brevipinna, Carcharinus johnsoni
Data Source : fishdb.sinica.edu.tw
Neighbors
Blacknose shark
Carcharhinus acronotus
Silvertip shark
Carcharhinus albimarginatus
Carcharhinus altimus
Carcharhinus altimus
Carcharhinus amblyrhynchoides
Carcharhinus amblyrhynchoides
Grey reef shark
Carcharhinus amblyrhynchos
Pigeye shark
Carcharhinus amboinensis
Carcharhinus borneensis
Carcharhinus borneensis
Carcharhinus brachyurus
Carcharhinus brachyurus
Carcharhinus caquetius
Carcharhinus caquetius
Carcharhinus cautus
Carcharhinus cautus
Carcharhinus coatesi
Carcharhinus coatesi
Whitecheek Shark
Carcharhinus dussumieri
Silky shark
Carcharhinus falciformis
Carcharhinus fitzroyensis
Carcharhinus fitzroyensis
Galapagos shark
Carcharhinus galapagensis
Pondicherry shark
Carcharhinus hemiodon
Human’s whaler shark
Carcharhinus humani
Finetooth shark
Carcharhinus isodon
Carcharhinus leiodon
Carcharhinus leiodon
Bull shark
Carcharhinus leucas
Blacktip shark
Carcharhinus limbatus
Oceanic whitetip shark
Carcharhinus longimanus
Hardnose shark
Carcharhinus macloti
Carcharhinus macrops
Carcharhinus macrops
Blacktip reef shark
Carcharhinus melanopterus
Dusky shark
Carcharhinus obscurus
Lost Shark
Carcharhinus obsolerus
Caribbean reef shark
Carcharhinus perezii
Sandbar shark
Carcharhinus plumbeus
Smalltail shark
Carcharhinus porosus
Carcharhinus sealei
Carcharhinus sealei
Carcharhinus signatus
Carcharhinus signatus
Spottail shark
Carcharhinus sorrah
Carcharhinus tilstoni
Carcharhinus tilstoni
Carcharhinus tjutjot
Carcharhinus tjutjot
Carcharhinus wheeleri
Carcharhinus wheeleri